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八拜之交及典故 (1)

2013-12-22 13:49:47| 分类：知识 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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知音之交--伯牙子期。典故出自：《列子·汤问》。成语“高山流水”，比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。

春秋时,楚国有个叫俞伯牙的人,精通音律,琴艺高超.但他总觉得自己还不能出神入化地表现对各种事物的感受.老师知道后,带他乘船到东海的蓬莱岛上,让他欣赏自然的景色,倾听大海的涛声.伯牙只见波浪汹涌,浪花激溅;海鸟翻飞，鸣声入耳;耳边仿佛响起了大自然和谐动听的音乐.他情不自禁地取琴弹奏,音随意转,把大自然的美妙融进了琴声,但是无人能听懂他的音乐,他感到十分的孤独和寂寞,苦恼无比.

一夜,伯牙乘船游览.面对清风明月,他思绪万千,弹起琴来,琴声悠扬，忽然他感觉到有人在听他的琴声,伯牙见一樵夫站在岸边,即请樵夫上船,伯牙弹起赞美高山的曲调，樵夫道:"雄伟而庄重,好像高耸入云的泰山一样!"当他弹奏表现奔腾澎湃的波涛时,樵夫又说:"宽广浩荡，好像看见滚滚的流水，无边的大海一般!"伯牙激动地说:知音.这樵夫就是钟子期.后来子期早亡，俞伯牙悉知后,在钟子期的坟前抚平生最后一支曲子,然后尽断琴弦,终不复鼓琴。

伯牙子期的故事千古流传,高山流水的美妙乐曲至今还萦绕在人们的心底耳边,而那种知音难觅,知已难寻的故事却世世代代上演着.

世上如伯牙与钟子期的知音实在是太少了.孟浩然曾叹曰"欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏";岳飞无眠之夜也道"欲将心事付瑶琴，知音少，弦断有谁听?"苏轼自比孤鸿,写下了"拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙州冷"句子.贾岛却是"两句三年得,一吟双泪流.知音如不赏,归卧故山丘."的辛酸.

而那豫让"士为知己者死，女为悦己者容"的慷慨豪情又怎样的难得呢.知音难觅，知已难寻,无论红颜还是蓝颜"人生得一知已已足矣!"成了人们永远的思求.
　

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